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A large white oval dish brimming with pasta alla Norma, showcasing rigatoni in vibrant tomato sauce, caramelized eggplant pieces, a topping of grated ricotta salata, and fresh basil leaves, set on a rustic wooden kitchen table.

Pasta alla Norma (Italian Eggplant Pasta)

This Eggplant Pasta recipe from Sicily pairs roasted eggplant with Rigatoni pasta and marinara for a saucy, satisfying vegetarian dinner. Topped with fresh basil and cheese, it’s a dish sure to impress.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Course First Course
Cuisine Italian
Servings 4

Equipment

  • Large baking sheet
  • Vegetable peeler
  • Large pot
  • Skillet
  • Mixing bowl
  • Wooden spoon

Ingredients
  

  • 2 medium eggplants peeled in strips and sliced into ½-inch rounds
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 8 ounces rigatoni or spaghetti
  • 2 cups marinara sauce homemade or store-bought
  • ½ cup fresh basil leaves chopped
  • ½ teaspoon dried oregano
  • ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes optional
  • Salt to taste
  • Freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • ½ cup ricotta salata or Parmesan cheese grated

Instructions

  • Prepare Eggplant: Peel the eggplants in alternating strips to create a striped effect, then slice them into rounds.
    2 medium eggplants
  • Roast Eggplant: Preheat the oven to 425°F. Arrange eggplant slices on a baking sheet, brush both sides with olive oil, and roast for 25-30 minutes, flipping halfway, until golden and tender.
    2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • Cook Pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the pasta and cook according to package instructions. Reserve ½ cup of pasta water before draining.
    8 ounces rigatoni or spaghetti
  • Make Marinara Sauce: If making homemade marinara, prepare it while the eggplant roasts. Heat it gently in a skillet or saucepan.
    2 cups marinara sauce
  • Combine Ingredients: In a large skillet, mix the cooked pasta with the marinara sauce. Add roasted eggplant, basil, oregano, red pepper flakes, and reserved pasta water. Toss well to coat.
    ½ cup fresh basil leaves, ½ teaspoon dried oregano, ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes, Freshly ground black pepper
  • Add Cheese: Stir in most of the grated cheese. Save some for garnishing. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
    Salt, ½ cup ricotta salata or Parmesan cheese
  • Serve: Divide the pasta into bowls. Top with remaining cheese and additional basil, if desired. Serve warm.

Notes

  • Vegan: For a vegan option, skip the cheese or use a plant-based alternative. Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
  • Marinara Sauce: Make your marinara by following this recipe here, for authentic flavor, but a high-quality store-bought option (like Rao's) works perfectly if you’re short on time.
  • Eggplant: There’s no need to salt modern eggplants before cooking. Look for medium-sized eggplants with shiny, unblemished skin.
  • Cheese: The traditional recipe uses ricotta salata, which can be hard to find in the U.S. You can replace it with a mix of ricotta salata and Parmesan, or opt for Grana Padano, Pecorino Romano, or even mozzarella for a different twist.
  • Pasta Choices: Rigatoni, Ziti, or Spaghetti are all great options—choose your favorite or whatever you have on hand.
  • Spices: Adjust the red pepper flakes for heat or omit them if you’re sensitive to spice.